Ludwig is an AI-powered English writing assistant that helps you find example sentences, check grammar, and improve your writing using reliable sources from reputable publications.

Is Ludwig free to use?

Ludwig offers both free and premium plans. The free plan provides basic access to our features, while the premium plan unlocks advanced tools, unlimited searches, and additional writing assistance features.

How does Ludwig help with English learning?

Ludwig provides contextual example sentences from reliable sources like The New York Times, BBC, and academic publications, helping you understand how words and phrases are used in real-world contexts. This improves both writing fluency and comprehension skills.

Ludwig is trusted by students, teachers, researchers, and professionals worldwide. It's used by top universities including MIT, Stanford, Harvard, and Oxford, as well as professionals in tech companies like Adobe.

What makes Ludwig different from other writing tools?

Ludwig focuses on providing real example sentences from authoritative sources, not just grammar checking. This contextual approach helps users understand not just what's correct, but how language is actually used by native speakers and professional writers.

Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

Include but not limited to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "include but not limited to" is correct and usable in written English
You use this phrase when you want to provide an example or list of items that may not be exhaustive, but are inclined towards a specific goal or consequence. For example: "The company's perks include but not limited to free lunches, flexible working arrangements, and regular team-building activities."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Table of contents

Usage summary

Human-verified examples

Expert writing tips

Linguistic context

Ludwig's wrap-up

Alternative expressions

FAQs

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

32 human-written examples

These lessons include but not limited to the following: 1.

Science

Nanoscale Research Letters

These characteristics include, but not limited to firm size, profitability, industry type, leverage etc.

Science

International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility

These include, but not limited to TCD, [7, 8] and more recently improved application in CT perfusion [9, 10].

Science

Critical Ultrasound Journal

Some examples of QDs include but not limited to Ag2S [6], CdS [7], CdSe [8], PbS [9] and CuInS2[10].

Science

Nanoscale Research Letters

These sources include but not limited to biogas, biomass, hydro, tidal, thermal, solar photovoltaic, and wind energy.

Science

Energy, Sustainability and Society

Keyword combinations or variations include but not limited to "invention" or "publication" or "patent" or "commercialisation", "innovation" and "academic" or "university" or "public research" and "impact".

Science

Triple Helix

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

28 human-written examples

Not use any third party material, including but not limited to pictures, without appropriate consents and permissions; and 2.1.4.

News & Media

The Guardian

According to legal experts, the indemnification agreement covers all legal expenses, including but not limited to confidentiality agreements.

News & Media

The New York Times - Sports

His garden is home to 130 named varieties of irises, including but not limited to the familiar tall bearded variety.

News & Media

The New York Times

There are, for example, many different, confusing digital formats, including but not limited to high-definition television, or HDTV.

News & Media

The New York Times

Government spending, if administered wisely, can have great value for everyone, including but not limited to the especially disadvantaged.

News & Media

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

✓ Best practice

When using "include but not limited to", ensure that the items listed are representative of the broader category you're describing. The list should give the reader a clear understanding of what else might be included.

⚠ Common error

While acceptable, overuse of "include but not limited to" can make your writing sound repetitive. Vary your language by using alternatives like "such as", "for example", or rephrasing the sentence to imply non-exhaustiveness more subtly.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Linguistic Context

The phrase "include but not limited to" functions as an introductory phrase that clarifies the provided list is not exhaustive. It is used to introduce examples or components, suggesting that there are other unmentioned items relevant to the topic at hand. Ludwig AI validates this usage.

Expression frequency: Common

✓ Frequent in

Science

73%

News & Media

13%

Formal & Business

⚠ Less common in

Wiki

Encyclopedias

Reference

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "include but not limited to" is a grammatically correct and commonly used expression to introduce a non-exhaustive list. Ludwig AI confirms its validity. It functions to clarify that other unmentioned items are relevant to the topic. The phrase is most frequently found in scientific contexts but also appears in news and business writing. To avoid redundancy, consider alternatives like "such as" or "for example". Using this phrase appropriately ensures that your writing is clear and comprehensive, without implying a complete inventory of items.

Alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

involving, but not limited to

Highlights the involvement of certain elements without restricting to just those.

including but not exclusively

Focuses on the idea that the mentioned items are part of a larger set, but not the only ones.

encompassing, but not exhaustively

Indicates that a set includes some elements, but might contain even more.

such as, among others

More concise and informal; implies that the list is not exhaustive.

for example, but not solely

Emphasizes that the given example is not the only possibility.

which may encompass, among other things

More formal and comprehensive; suggests a wider range of possibilities.

More alternative expressions(6)

involve but not limited to

include but not restricted to

included but not limited to

incorporating but not limited to

includes but not limited to

including but not limited to

FAQs

How to use "include but not limited to" in a sentence?

Use "include but not limited to" to introduce a list of examples that are not exhaustive. For example, "The project requirements "include but not limited to" planning, execution, and monitoring."

What can I say instead of "include but not limited to"?

You can use alternatives like "such as", "for example", or "among other things" depending on the context.

Is it redundant to say "including but not limited to"?

While some consider it slightly redundant, "including but not limited to" is widely accepted and emphasizes that the list is definitely not exhaustive. For a more concise option, "including" alone often suffices.

What's the difference between "include but not limited to" and "for example"?

"Include but not limited to" implies a broader category, while "for example" introduces a specific instance. "Include but not limited to" suggests that other unlisted items exist within the same scope, while "for example" simply illustrates a concept.

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Table of contents

Usage summary

Human-verified examples

Expert writing tips

Linguistic context

Ludwig's wrap-up

Alternative expressions

FAQs

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences:

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Include but not limited toGrammar usage guide and real-world examples

Include but not limited to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examples