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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

due to which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "due to which" is correct and usable in written English
It is used to refer to the cause of a result or effect. For example: "The rain caused the fields to flood, due to which the crops were ruined."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Alternative expressions(5)

because of which

as a result of which

on account of which

consequently

therefore

Table of contents

Usage summary

Human-verified examples

Expert writing tips

Linguistic context

Ludwig's wrap-up

Alternative expressions

FAQs

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

13 human-written examples

Identifying which lines are due to which molecules is a bit of a tricky business in chemistry - it is done through a combination of theoretical modeling and experiments performed with molecules here on earth, etc.

Academia

Cornell University

The model shows that the interaction between SNc and STN involves a positive-feedback due to which, an initial loss of SNc cells that crosses a threshold causes a runaway-effect, leading to an inexorable loss of SNc cells, strongly resembling the process of neurodegeneration.

Academia

Yale University

Species in tropical and subtropical regions showed an overall trend of higher likelihood for hosting flaviviruses due to which hotspots of higher host richness for JEV, DENV, ZIKV, YFV, and for bat-specific flaviviruses were seen across tropical regions of Southeast Asia, South America and Africa.

Science & Research

Nature

Moreover, containers use far less system resources than entire virtual machines on a virtualization platform, due to which the Docker 1.0 has become popular.

News & Media

Forbes

"Yesterday, we fulfilled a commitment due to which the lives of several Indians will be changed forever," Mr Modi tweeted in April 2018.

News & Media

BBC

There is no practical difference within the games, the only real difference is due to which team is most dominant in your area.

News & Media

Forbes

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

47 human-written examples

We're leading toward a fundamental insight, which is due to Markowitz, which is, the more the merrier.

Academia

Yale University

Gove is due to announce which free schools are approved to open in September 2013 before parliament rises on 17 July.

News & Media

The Guardian

The most frequent cause of death was cardiac arrest due to arrhythmias, which occurred in 4/5 deceased individuals.

Science & Research

Nature

Also, Morse et al. reported a woven bone response due to loading, which was absent in our study; only lamellar bone was formed in response to loading.

Science & Research

Nature

But now Dr. Kimura and his followers claim evolution to be due to changes which are neither useful nor harmful to their possessors.

Academia

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "due to which", ensure the clause following it clearly states the consequence or result of the preceding statement. Proper punctuation, such as a comma before "due to which", enhances readability.

Common error

Avoid ambiguity by placing the "due to which" clause directly after the element it modifies. Ensure it clearly connects the cause and effect to prevent misinterpretation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

How to use

Learn how to use "due to which" with practical examples and tips.

How to use

Linguistic Context

The phrase "due to which" functions as a causal connector, linking a cause or reason to its resulting effect or consequence. As confirmed by Ludwig, it establishes a clear relationship between two parts of a sentence.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Academia

33%

Science

27%

Less common in

Formal & Business

Encyclopedias

Reference

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "due to which" is a causal connector used to link a cause with its effect, as confirmed by Ludwig. It is grammatically correct and most commonly found in news, academic, and scientific contexts. While effective in formal writing, alternatives like "because of which" may suit more informal settings. Remember to use proper punctuation and placement to avoid ambiguity. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is appropriate to use in written English.

More alternative expressions(10)

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as a result of which

Replaces "due to" with "as a result of", maintaining formal tone and causal link.

because of which

Uses "because of" instead of "due to", slightly less formal but equally functional.

owing to which

Employs "owing to" as a more formal substitute for "due to", stressing causation.

on account of which

Presents "on account of" as a more elaborate alternative to "due to", keeping a formal style.

in consequence of which

Offers a more emphatic and formal expression of consequence.

wherefore

Provides a concise, archaic term indicating 'for which reason' or 'therefore'.

that's why

Uses a more direct and informal way to express causality.

consequently

Replaces the entire phrase with an adverb showing result or effect.

hence

Offers a shorter, more formal adverbial alternative meaning 'for this reason'.

thus

Provides a simple and direct adverbial alternative to indicate consequence.

FAQs

How can I use "due to which" in a sentence?

Use "due to which" to connect a cause and its effect. For example, "The company's profits declined, due to which they had to lay off employees."

What phrases are similar to "due to which"?

Alternatives include "because of which", "as a result of which", or "owing to which", depending on the desired level of formality.

Is "due to which" formal or informal?

"Due to which" is generally considered a formal phrase, suitable for academic, professional, or journalistic writing. For informal contexts, phrases like "that's why" may be more appropriate.

What is the difference between "due to which" and "because of which"?

While similar in meaning, "due to which" is often perceived as slightly more formal than "because of which". Both connect a cause and effect, but "due to which" may be preferred in more sophisticated writing.