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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
because of which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'because of which' is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English
You can use it to explain the reason why something has happened or why something is the way it is. For example: "The sky is unusually cloudy today, because of which the temperature has dropped significantly."
✓ Grammatically correct
Scientific Writing
News & Media
General Writing
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"I think we may have overdone it, overplayed it, because of which we lost credibility".
News & Media
However, it is well accepted that the production of pure shear waves in rock is difficult because of which suitable assumptions are made in the testing.
Science
This was mainly due to the high spreading rates because of which air loses its momentum before reaching the target plate.
Absorption enhancers (AEs) have been shown to be specific in permeation enhancement capabilities because of which they increase absorption of some drug molecules more than others.
Science
Adnan was the subject of the globally popular podcast Serial, because of which his case became a worldwide obsession almost overnight.
News & Media
For critics, the subsidy program is fundamentally flawed because of which farmers it supports as well as the kind of eating it encourages.
News & Media
Their main shortcoming is their relatively poor stability in light, because of which they are used mostly when durability is not required.
Encyclopedias
However, in pristine form, PEEK exhibits poor wear resistance and higher coefficient of friction (~0.25 to 0.3) leading to frictional losses because of which the usage of PEEK is widely restricted in applications where energy efficiency is of utmost importance.
Science
In India, there is a limited resource of prime coking coal, because of which these low-grade high ash semi-coking coals may be used for the coke making after beneficiation.
Science
Second, to study the reasons for consultation, the duration of the symptoms because of which consultations without appointment take place, and the assessment by health personnel of the relevance of the emergency.
Science
The clamping ring has to overlap the target to be able to apply pressure to hold the target because of which the material under the clamp cannot be sputtered and hence the material utilization goes down.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "because of which" to clearly establish a cause-and-effect relationship between two clauses, especially in formal writing where a more explicit connection is desired.
Common error
Avoid using "because of which" in casual conversations or informal writing, as it can sound overly formal and stilted. Simpler alternatives like "so" or "that's why" are often more appropriate.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "because of which" functions as a subordinating conjunction, linking a dependent clause of cause or reason to an independent clause of effect. Ludwig confirms its correct usage in connecting related ideas.
Frequent in
Science
63%
News & Media
23%
General Writing
14%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
1%
Wiki
1%
Formal & Business
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "because of which" functions as a formal causal connector, primarily used to establish a clear cause-and-effect relationship. As Ludwig points out, its grammatical status is correct, and it appears most frequently in scientific and news-related contexts. While effective in formal writing, it should be used sparingly in informal settings, where simpler alternatives are preferable. Remember to use it to precisely link ideas and avoid overusing it to maintain conciseness.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
as a result of which
Replaces "because" with "as a result", emphasizing the consequence.
for this reason
Offers a more direct and concise alternative, focusing on the reason.
consequently
A single-word adverb that indicates a result or consequence.
therefore
Another single-word adverb expressing logical consequence.
due to this
Similar in meaning, but more concise by omitting "of which".
on account of which
A more formal and less common alternative.
whereby
Indicates a process or means by which something is done or happens.
that's why
A more informal and conversational alternative.
resulting in
Focuses on the outcome or consequence.
thus
A concise adverb indicating consequence or conclusion.
FAQs
How can I use "because of which" in a sentence?
Use "because of which" to connect two clauses where the first clause causes the second. For example: "The game was delayed, because of which many fans were disappointed."
What's a simpler way to say "because of which"?
You can often replace "because of which" with simpler alternatives like "as a result of which", "therefore", or "for this reason", depending on the context.
Is "because of which" always necessary, or can I use "because"?
While "because" is often sufficient, "because of which" can provide a more formal and explicit connection between two ideas, particularly when the cause is a longer clause. However, avoid overusing it to maintain clarity and conciseness.
What's the difference between "due to which" and "because of which"?
"Due to which" and "because of which" are often interchangeable, but "due to" is more commonly used to introduce a noun phrase, while "because of" introduces a clause. In many cases, "owing to which" is also a valid alternative.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested