"That warning amplified others issued this month by the United States, which on Dec. 17 authorized the voluntary withdrawal of family members and nonemergency personnel from the American Embassy and consulates in the kingdom." — The New York Times
"Voluntary withdrawal: A mother or father can voluntarily withdraw his or her baby from the project at any point without having to give an explanation." — BMC Public Health
"NOTE: If you withdraw after March 15, you will be charged a cancellation fee for voluntary withdrawal." — Duke University
"In March 2014, FDA announced that 25 of the 26 drug makers affected have agreed to follow the voluntary withdrawal." — Harvard University
"The voluntary withdrawal, already under way, affects only products labeled for use in infants, not for use in children 2 and older." — The New York Times
Examples sourced from https://ludwig.guru/s/voluntary+withdrawal
| Phrase | Context |
|---|---|
| opt out | Less formal; often used regarding choices related to services or programs. |
| resign from | Specifically refers to leaving a position or role. |
| step down | Usually refers to leaving a leadership position. |
| pull out | More informal; can imply a hurried or reluctant withdrawal. |
| bow out | Informal; often used in the context of competitions or events. |
| voluntary departure | Very similar in meaning and formality, but emphasizes the act of leaving. |
| self-removal | A more general term, applicable in a wider range of contexts, but less common. |
| Expression | Meaning | Grammatical Pattern | Register |
|---|---|---|---|
| voluntary withdrawal | Intentionally removing oneself or something from a situation. | adjective + noun | Neutral to formal |
No, the words in "voluntary withdrawal" should not be separated. It functions as a fixed collocation where the adjective "voluntary" directly modifies the noun "withdrawal." Separating them would sound unnatural and grammatically incorrect.
While both phrases describe choosing not to participate, "voluntary withdrawal" is more formal and often used in official or institutional contexts, such as academic programs or legal agreements. "Opting out" is generally more informal and commonly used when referring to choices related to services, subscriptions, or programs.
While "willing pull-out" conveys a similar meaning, it is much less formal and may be inappropriate for certain contexts. "Voluntary withdrawal" is the more appropriate choice for academic papers, legal documents, or professional communications where a neutral or formal tone is expected.
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