How to use "has concluded"

What Does "has concluded" Mean?

• The phrase "has concluded" means that something has finished, ended, or reached a final decision or outcome. It implies a sense of completion and finality.
• The meaning is compositional. "Has" is the auxiliary verb indicating the present perfect tense, and "concluded" is the past participle of the verb "conclude," meaning to bring to an end or to reach a decision.
• The register is generally neutral to slightly formal, suitable for news reports, formal announcements, and business communications.

How to Use It

• Grammatical pattern: auxiliary verb (has) + past participle (concluded)
• Typical objects: The subject is usually an event, meeting, process, statement, or investigation. It's often followed by adverbs or prepositional phrases indicating time or location (e.g., "has concluded for today," "has concluded with that").
• The components cannot be separated. "Has concluded" functions as a complete verb phrase.
• What sounds unnatural: Using an incorrect auxiliary verb (e.g., "is concluded"), using the base form of the verb (e.g., "has conclude"), or attempting to separate the auxiliary verb and past participle.

Real-World Examples

These examples are sourced from has concluded on Ludwig.guru.

"The Senate panel has concluded." — The New York Times

"With that, the hearing has concluded." — The New York Times

"Senator McCain has concluded his statement." — The New York Times

"Unfortunately, the judge has concluded otherwise"." — Independent

"Recording has concluded." — TechCrunch

Examples sourced from https://ludwig.guru/s/has+concluded

Similar Phrases and Alternatives

Phrase	Context
has ended	A more general and often interchangeable term.
is over	More informal; suitable for casual conversation.
has finished	Similar to "has ended," but can also imply a process has been completed.
has wrapped up	More informal; suggests tidying or finalizing details.
has been completed	More passive and formal; emphasizes the completion of a task or project.
has drawn to a close	More literary and formal; suggests a gradual ending.

Common Mistakes

• Using the simple past "concluded" instead of the present perfect "has concluded" when the action's relevance to the present is emphasized. For example, saying "The meeting concluded" when you mean "The meeting has concluded and we can now move on." The latter emphasizes that the meeting's end is relevant now.
• Using an incorrect auxiliary verb, such as "is concluded" instead of "has concluded."
• Attempting to separate the verb phrase, such as "has quickly concluded the meeting" instead of "The meeting has concluded quickly."

Quick-Reference Summary

Expression	Meaning	Grammatical Pattern	Register
has concluded	has finished, ended	auxiliary verb (has) + past participle (concluded)	neutral to formal

FAQs

Can the words in "has concluded" be separated, or do they need to stay together?

The parts of "has concluded" cannot be separated. It functions as a complete verb phrase in the present perfect tense, so the auxiliary verb "has" must directly precede the past participle "concluded." Separating them would disrupt the grammatical structure and create an incorrect sentence.

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How is "has concluded" different from "has finished"?

While both phrases indicate completion, "has concluded" often implies a more formal or official ending, such as a meeting, statement, or investigation. "Has finished" is a more general term and can be used in a wider range of contexts, including everyday tasks and activities.

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What's wrong with saying "The meeting concluded" instead of "The meeting has concluded?"

Saying "The meeting concluded" uses the simple past tense, which is appropriate when describing a finished action in the past without emphasizing its present relevance. "The meeting has concluded" uses the present perfect tense, which is used when the action's completion is relevant to the present moment, implying a connection between the past event and the current situation. Learners often confuse the perfect tense with the simple past, using "concluded" instead of "has concluded" when the action's relevance to the present is emphasized.