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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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therefore

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'therefore' is a perfectly usable word in written English
You can use it to draw a conclusion from a set of facts or to indicate a consequence. For example: "It had been raining all day, therefore the ground was wet."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"Therefore, I have decided to lay down my mandate at an extraordinary elective Congress.

We ask therefore that the privacy of his family is respected in the coming days.

News & Media

The Guardian

Therefore European rules and regulations need to be subject to regular reviews just as national rules and regulations [do].

News & Media

The Guardian

I currently include £2.5bn for all tax and spectrum fines etc in India and therefore this outcome would be positive from a valuation perspective.

This absence is at least partially explained by the thorough discrediting of nationalism after nazism and the fact that, unlike further east, communist elites did not become corrupt nouveaux riches (and therefore the subject of a rightwing backlash, as in Hungary, for instance).

We therefore have much to thank Snow for.

The underlying issue, therefore, is the rival claims of king and would-be caliph.

He dresses like a banker, therefore he thinks like a banker, which is how today's finance ministers are supposed to think.

Senior managers within ONS therefore made the decision to leave the sentence as it is".

News & Media

The Guardian

The choice of the next Labour leader in Scotland is therefore seen as critical to the party's chances of forming the next government, as well as its chances of reviving itself north of the border.

News & Media

The Guardian

The business leaders who have joined the B Team have committed to practise what they preach in their own businesses and will therefore come under an unprecedented spotlight.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "therefore" to clearly signal a conclusion or consequence that logically follows from the preceding statement. Ensure the relationship between the cause and effect is evident to the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "therefore" excessively, as it can make your writing sound repetitive. Vary your sentence structure and use synonyms like "consequently" or "as a result" to maintain reader engagement.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "therefore" is to act as an adverbial conjunction, connecting two independent clauses by indicating that the second clause is a logical consequence or result of the first. This is consistent with the examples provided by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

70%

Wiki

15%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Science

3%

Encyclopedias

1%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "therefore" is a versatile adverbial conjunction used to indicate consequence or conclusion. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage. While it appears most frequently in News & Media contexts, it's advisable to avoid overuse to maintain writing clarity. Consider using synonyms like "consequently" or "as a result" to add variety. Understanding its function and purpose ensures effective communication of logical relationships in your writing.

FAQs

How to use "therefore" in a sentence?

"Therefore" connects two clauses, indicating that the second clause is a logical consequence of the first. For example: "The data was compelling, therefore the committee approved the project."

What can I say instead of "therefore"?

You can use alternatives like "consequently", "as a result", or "thus" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "therefore" or "therefor"?

"Therefore" is an adverb meaning 'for that reason', while "therefor" is an archaic term primarily used in legal contexts to mean 'for that'. Therefore, "therefore" is the correct choice in most situations.

What's the difference between "therefore" and "because"?

"Therefore" indicates a result or conclusion, while "because" introduces a reason or cause. "It rained, therefore the game was canceled" shows a result. "The game was canceled because it rained" shows a cause.

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: