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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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Due to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"due to" is correct and usable in written English
It is used when one thing is the result of another. For example: "The game was cancelled due to rain."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Scientific Writing

General Writing

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

That's due to his staff.

News & Media

Independent

It's all due to him".

It's due to government policy.

News & Media

The Economist

It's partly due to convenience.

News & Media

The New York Times

i thought due to skill.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Due to Pammy and Paulie.

News & Media

The New Yorker

This is due to "vanity sizing".

News & Media

The New Yorker

He is due to be sentenced March 18.

News & Media

The New York Times

"This consultation was due to resume today.

News & Media

Independent

The difference was due to groundwater.

News & Media

The New Yorker

There were problems due to water.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Writing Tips

✓ Best Practice

When starting a sentence with "due to", ensure the phrase directly modifies the noun that follows to maintain clarity.

⚠ Common Error

Avoid using "due to" when it doesn't clearly relate to the noun it's intended to modify. Instead of saying "The accident was due to the driver's error", consider "The accident occurred due to the driver's error" or "The driver's error caused the accident."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Linguistic Context

Due to functions as a prepositional phrase, specifically a causal connector, linking an effect to its cause. Ludwig's examples showcase its use in explaining reasons for events or conditions. It introduces the cause or reason for something, similar to phrases like "because of" or "owing to."

Expression frequency: Very common

✓ Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Science & Research

25%

General Writing

20%

⚠ Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Wiki

7%

Academic Writing

3%

Ludwig's WRAP UP

Due to is a frequently used causal connector that explains the reason or cause behind a specific event or situation. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and widely used in both formal and informal writing. The phrase is commonly found in news articles, scientific research, and general explanations, showcasing its versatility. While "because of" and "owing to" serve as alternatives, understanding the subtle differences in their usage can enhance clarity and precision in writing. It is important to ensure that the phrase clearly modifies the noun it intends to describe, avoiding misplaced modifier errors.

FAQs

How do you properly use "due to" in a sentence?

"Due to" should introduce a noun phrase that explains the cause of something. For instance, "The flight was delayed due to bad weather."

What are some alternatives to using "due to"?

Alternatives to "due to" include "because of", "owing to", and "as a result of". These phrases can add variety to your writing.

Is it grammatically correct to start a sentence with "due to"?

While starting a sentence with "due to" is sometimes debated, it is generally acceptable when the phrase clearly modifies the subject of the sentence. However, it's often clearer to rephrase the sentence for better readability.

What's the difference between "due to" and "because of"?

Both "due to" and "because of" indicate causation, but "due to" often modifies a noun, whereas "because of" can introduce an adverbial phrase. For example, "The cancellation was due to rain" versus "The event was cancelled because of the rain."

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Real-world application tested

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