Ludwig is an AI-powered English writing assistant that helps you find example sentences, check grammar, and improve your writing using reliable sources from reputable publications.

Is Ludwig free to use?

Ludwig offers both free and premium plans. The free plan provides basic access to our features, while the premium plan unlocks advanced tools, unlimited searches, and additional writing assistance features.

How does Ludwig help with English learning?

Ludwig provides contextual example sentences from reliable sources like The New York Times, BBC, and academic publications, helping you understand how words and phrases are used in real-world contexts. This improves both writing fluency and comprehension skills.

Ludwig is trusted by students, teachers, researchers, and professionals worldwide. It's used by top universities including MIT, Stanford, Harvard, and Oxford, as well as professionals in tech companies like Adobe.

What makes Ludwig different from other writing tools?

Ludwig focuses on providing real example sentences from authoritative sources, not just grammar checking. This contextual approach helps users understand not just what's correct, but how language is actually used by native speakers and professional writers.

Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

As shown below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'as shown below' is a commonly used phrase in written English in both formal and informal contexts
For example: "The following steps should be taken, as shown below."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Table of contents

Usage summary

Human-verified examples

Expert writing tips

Linguistic context

Ludwig's wrap-up

Alternative expressions

FAQs

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

What about six dots as shown below?

News & Media

The New York Times

The figure is as shown below.

Academia

Princeton University

In addition, as shown below in Sec.

Academia

Harvard University

As shown below, the reality is more complex.

News & Media

The Guardian - Opinion

When assembled, this week's column should appear as shown below.

News & Media

The Guardian - Lifestyle

Daily press briefings used to be daily, as shown below.

News & Media

The Washington Post

Choose 2-minute segments of the map, as shown below.

Academia

Yale University

Many common RA formats can be used, as shown below.

Academia

Harvard University

Set up the resetForm procedure as shown below.

Academia

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

And now we are given ten dots as shown below.

News & Media

The New York Times

Around the other, draw around a 2 pence coin five or six times, as shown below.

News & Media

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

✓ Best practice

Always ensure the content referenced by "as shown below" is actually present and directly follows the phrase. Avoid ambiguity by clearly labeling figures, tables, or examples.

⚠ Common error

Avoid using "as shown below" without clearly indicating what is being referenced. Ensure the reader can easily identify the corresponding figure, table, or example. If there are multiple items, label them for clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as shown below" functions as a transitional phrase or linking expression. It directs the reader's attention to information, typically visual or illustrative, that immediately follows in the text. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is commonly employed in written communication to guide the reader.

Expression frequency: Very common

✓ Frequent in

News & Media

31%

Science

31%

Academia

15%

⚠ Less common in

Formal & Business

Wiki

Reference

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as shown below" is a widely used transitional phrase that serves to direct the reader's attention to supporting information presented subsequently. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is common in written English. It maintains a neutral register, making it suitable for various contexts, including news, scientific writing, and academic papers. The best practice is to ensure clarity in referencing the information that follows and to avoid vague references. Alternative phrases include "as illustrated below" and "see below". Its versatility and clarity make it a valuable tool for effective communication.

Alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as illustrated below

Replaces 'shown' with 'illustrated', emphasizing a visual representation.

as demonstrated below

Replaces 'shown' with 'demonstrated', suggesting a proof or example is provided.

as depicted below

Replaces 'shown' with 'depicted', suitable when referring to a visual representation or image.

as displayed below

Replaces 'shown' with 'displayed', emphasizing the presentation aspect.

see below

A shorter, more direct way of indicating that information follows.

refer to the following

Directs the reader to consult the information that comes next.

More alternative expressions(6)

as indicated below

as characterized below

as evidenced below

as displayed below

as substantiated below

as suggested below

FAQs

How can I use "as shown below" in a sentence?

Use "as shown below" to introduce a figure, table, example, or other visual aid that illustrates a point you're making. For example, "The results of the experiment are summarized, as shown below."

What are some alternatives to "as shown below"?

You can use alternatives like "as illustrated below", "as demonstrated below", or "see below" depending on the context.

Is it better to use "as shown below" or "see below"?

Both "as shown below" and "see below" are acceptable. "As shown below" is slightly more formal and explicit, while "see below" is more concise. Choose the option that best fits the tone and style of your writing.

Can I use "as shown above" instead of "as shown below"?

Yes, you can use "as shown above" if the information you're referencing appears before the phrase in your text. Ensure the reference is clear and unambiguous regardless of which phrase you choose.

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Table of contents

Usage summary

Human-verified examples

Expert writing tips

Linguistic context

Ludwig's wrap-up

Alternative expressions

FAQs

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences:

1-200 1k 2k 3k 4k 5k 7k 10k 20k 40k 100k 200k 500k 0m-3 0m-4 1m-1 1m-2 1m-3 1m-4

As shown belowGrammar usage guide and real-world examples

As shown below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examples